Upper Walmer's
hidden gem - the first Walmer Castle.
The ruins of Old Walmer Court are located off Church Street in Upper
Walmer. Close to the Blessed Mary of Walmer church, the ruined remains
are believed to be of a semi-fortified manor house built by the d'Auberville
family in 1120 during the reign of Henry I. It was surrounded by a wide
dry moat, which also enclosed the nearby church. This also dates from
around 1120 and was very possibly built by the d'Aubervilles as a chapel
to their Walmer Court house. Excavation works on the site have discovered
pottery dating from 1150-75.
The original manor building is thought to have been a square-shaped two-storey
hall house, flanked by turrets on the corners. On the west side, an external
stair led into a forebuilding at first floor level. Some historians believe
that the north-east and north-west towers were added later in the 12th
century using Caen stone imported from Normandy.
In Victorian times the ruins were used as a tea garden. Today, the remains
comprise a roofless rectangular structure, set in a 1/3-acre private site
with public access only by agreement with the site's owner. Very little
remains of the upper floor of the former hall house but two undercrofts
- with their flint walls - and parts of three of the turrets survive.
The tallest and most substantial part of the remains forms part of the
neighbouring church boundary wall and can be viewed from the churchyard.
Considerable work has been carried out in the past few years by the current
owners Bryan Wilding and John Kirkbride. They purchased the site for £44,000
at an auction in 2007 and, since then, much has been done to safeguard
the remains and clear and landscape the surroundings. In a local newspaper
article published in March 2012, Mr Wilding considered that the ancient
remains could officially be described as a "proto-keep" type
of castle, as they had been created with a dry moat and no outer wall.
As such, it, of course, predates the better-known Walmer Castle, built
by Henry VIII in 1539.
English Heritage lists the building as the " Medieval Manor
House, Walmer", recording it as a "monument of national importance"
under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.
Also listed
Tucked away behind the Old Walmer Court remains is the present-day
Walmer Court - an historically important building, currently sub-divided
into a number of private apartments. English Heritage lists the
building under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas)
Act 1990 for its special architectural or historic interest. It describes
the building as 18th century comprising "three storeys stuccoed.
Slate roof. Eaves cornice with modillions. two 3-light bow windows on
the ground and first floors with a dentilled cornice over them. Doorcase
with fluted pilasters and pediment. Lower wing of two storeys and one
window to the East end addition with sloping roof to the West. The back
door dates from the C17 with a glazed peephole in it."
The neighbouring Church of St Mary The Blessed Virgin is listed
by English Heritage as a Grade II* building, c1120 with an Early
English chancel. It notes that it was extended C17 and c1826 (but these
phases do not survive) and was altered and partly rebuilt in 1898.
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